Changes in the fingernails can indicate everything from heart disease to thyroid problems and malnutrition. Here are some nail conditions that might require medical attention.
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When Nail Separates from Nail Bed
What it looks like: Fingernails become loose and can separate from the nail bed.
- Possible causes:
- Injury or infection
- Thyroid disease
- Drug reactions
- Psoriasis
- Reactions to nail hardeners
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Your Nails Look Yellow
What it looks like: Yellow discoloration in the fingernails. Nails thicken and new growth slows. Nails may lack a cuticle and may detach from the nail bed.
Possible causes:
- Respiratory conditions, such as chronic bronchitis
- Swelling of the hands (lymphedema)
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Spoon Nails
What it looks like: Soft nails that look scooped out. In spoon nails (koilonychia), the depression usually is large enough to hold a drop of liquid.
Possible causes:
- Iron deficiency
- Anemia
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Nail Clubbing
What it looks like: The tips of the fingers become enlarged and the nails curve around the fingertips.
Possible causes:
- Low oxygen levels in the blood, which could point to heart disease
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Cardiovascular disease
- Liver disease
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Opaque Nails
What it looks like: Nails look mostly opaque but have a dark band at the tips (a condition known as Terry's Nails)
Possible causes:
- Malnutrition
- Congestive heart failure
- Diabetes
- Liver disease
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If your senior parent has one of these nail problems, and it doesn't go away, make an appointment with your doctor to get it diagnosed.
This Information compiled from Mayo Clinic
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